Lane Margining at Receiver and its Application Through Pipe Message Bus
PCI Express® (PCIe) announced its fourth generation (PCIe 4.0 standard) in year 2017.With PCIe Gen 3 the speed of operation was 8 GT/s (giga transfers per second) and error rate is manageable (10-12) but with doubling the frequency with each successive generations performance degradation become more pronounced due to variety of reasons like losses in the channels due to different components, reflections in the channel, jitter and cross talk between lanes in a multi-lane system.