What is backtracking in brief and how we do that ?

What is backtracking in brief and how we do that ?

You need to get more context from where you heard this term. Generally, speaking, backtracking is an approach to finding a solution to a problem once you make an incorrect guess or assumption. How you would do that depends on what problem you are trying to solve, and the algorithm used to solve it. If possible, you should avoid algorithms that need backtracking because they can take a lot of unnecessary effort.