The question that I wanted to ask is that how is it that one would use ‘assert’ on a signal with $fell function on it as the parameter? I am slightly confused on how assert is used for signals that goes Low, and deassert for signal that goes high in the context of the screnshot examples that I have provided.
Your confusion is understandable. During that book you see they have use this notation in many places.
Here “FRAME” is a negative logic signal. When FRAME goes low (1->0) it actually considered as “Asserted” (where FRAME 0->1 if it’s a positive logic signal).
By default we mean any signal as “positive logic” signal. Here in this book it’s all considered negative logic signals.
But your understanding of Assertion, de-assertion are correct.
Note that the signal name is FRAME_ which FRAME followed by _. You can read that as FRAME-BAR. That notation is used to indicate the signal is active low, or the complement of FRAME active high. Other notations used to indicate active low signals are FRAMEn, FRAME_n, or FRAME_B.