Associative Array vs Dynamic Vs Queue

SystemVerilog
2

I believe there is a typo in the article.
Unlike dynamic array & queues an associative array can have index as any data type ( Eg: string / enum )

bit [7:0] array_enum [tr_type];  // index type is enum type
bit [7:0] array_string[string];  // index type is string type
bit [7:0] array_int [int];       // index type is int

Associative arrays also support wildcard * as index
A few references on it

  1. stackoverflow
  2. vlsipro
  3. associative-array