uvm_object

Creates a new uvm_object with the given instance name.  If name is not supplied, the object is unnamed.

Calls srandom on the object to reseed the object using the UVM seeding mechanism, which sets the seed based on type name and instance name instead of based on instance position in a thread.

If the use_uvm_seeding static variable is set to 0, then reseed() does not perform any function.

Sets the instance name of this object, overwriting any previously given name.

Returns the name of the object, as provided by the name argument in the new constructor or set_name method.

Returns the full hierarchical name of this object.  The default implementation is the same as get_name, as uvm_objects do not inherently possess hierarchy.

Objects possessing hierarchy, such as uvm_components, override the default implementation.  Other objects might be associated with component hierarchy but are not themselves components.  For example, uvm_sequence #(REQ,RSP) classes are typically associated with a uvm_sequencer #(REQ,RSP).  In this case, it is useful to override get_full_name to return the sequencer’s full name concatenated with the sequence’s name.  This provides the sequence a full context, which is useful when debugging.

Returns the object’s unique, numeric instance identifier.

Returns the current value of the instance counter, which represents the total number of uvm_object-based objects that have been allocated in simulation.  The instance counter is used to form a unique numeric instance identifier.

Returns the type-proxy (wrapper) for this object.  The uvm_factory’s type-based override and creation methods take arguments of uvm_object_wrapper.  This method, if implemented, can be used as convenient means of supplying those arguments.

The default implementation of this method produces an error and returns null.  To enable use of this method, a user’s subtype must implement a version that returns the subtype’s wrapper.

For example

class cmd extends uvm_object;
  typedef uvm_object_registry #(cmd) type_id;
  static function type_id get_type();
    return type_id::get();
  endfunction
endclass

Then, to use

factory.set_type_override(cmd::get_type(),subcmd::get_type());

This function is implemented by the `uvm_*_utils macros, if employed.

Returns the type-proxy (wrapper) for this object.  The uvm_factory’s type-based override and creation methods take arguments of uvm_object_wrapper.  This method, if implemented, can be used as convenient means of supplying those arguments.  This method is the same as the static get_type method, but uses an already allocated object to determine the type-proxy to access (instead of using the static object).

The default implementation of this method does a factory lookup of the proxy using the return value from get_type_name.  If the type returned by get_type_name is not registered with the factory, then a null handle is returned.

For example

class cmd extends uvm_object;
  typedef uvm_object_registry #(cmd) type_id;
  static function type_id get_type();
    return type_id::get();
  endfunction
  virtual function type_id get_object_type();
    return type_id::get();
  endfunction
endclass

This function is implemented by the `uvm_*_utils macros, if employed.

This function returns the type name of the object, which is typically the type identifier enclosed in quotes.  It is used for various debugging functions in the library, and it is used by the factory for creating objects.

This function must be defined in every derived class.

A typical implementation is as follows

class mytype extends uvm_object;
  ...
  const static string type_name = "mytype";

  virtual function string get_type_name();
    return type_name;
  endfunction

We define the type_name static variable to enable access to the type name without need of an object of the class, i.e., to enable access via the scope operator, mytype::type_name.

The create method allocates a new object of the same type as this object and returns it via a base uvm_object handle.  Every class deriving from uvm_object, directly or indirectly, must implement the create method.

A typical implementation is as follows

class mytype extends uvm_object;
  ...
  virtual function uvm_object create(string name="");
    mytype t = new(name);
    return t;
  endfunction

The clone method creates and returns an exact copy of this object.

The default implementation calls create followed by copy.  As clone is virtual, derived classes may override this implementation if desired.

The print method deep-prints this object’s properties in a format and manner governed by the given printer argument; if the printer argument is not provided, the global uvm_default_printer is used.  See uvm_printer for more information on printer output formatting.  See also uvm_line_printer, uvm_tree_printer, and uvm_table_printer for details on the pre-defined printer “policies,” or formatters, provided by the UVM.

The print method is not virtual and must not be overloaded.  To include custom information in the print and sprint operations, derived classes must override the do_print method and use the provided printer policy class to format the output.

The sprint method works just like the print method, except the output is returned in a string rather than displayed.

The sprint method is not virtual and must not be overloaded.  To include additional fields in the print and sprint operation, derived classes must override the do_print method and use the provided printer policy class to format the output.  The printer policy will manage all string concatenations and provide the string to sprint to return to the caller.

The do_print method is the user-definable hook called by print and sprint that allows users to customize what gets printed or sprinted beyond the field information provided by the `uvm_field_* macros, Utility and Field Macros for Components and Objects.

The printer argument is the policy object that governs the format and content of the output.  To ensure correct print and sprint operation, and to ensure a consistent output format, the printer must be used by all do_print implementations.  That is, instead of using $display or string concatenations directly, a do_print implementation must call through the printer’s API to add information to be printed or sprinted.

An example implementation of do_print is as follows

class mytype extends uvm_object;
  data_obj data;
  int f1;
  virtual function void do_print (uvm_printer printer);
    super.do_print(printer);
    printer.print_field_int("f1", f1, $bits(f1), UVM_DEC);
    printer.print_object("data", data);
  endfunction

Then, to print and sprint the object, you could write

mytype t = new;
t.print();
uvm_report_info("Received",t.sprint());

See uvm_printer for information about the printer API.

This virtual function is a user-definable hook, called directly by the user, that allows users to provide object information in the form of a string.  Unlike sprint, there is no requirement to use a uvm_printer policy object.  As such, the format and content of the output is fully customizable, which may be suitable for applications not requiring the consistent formatting offered by the print/sprint/do_print API.

Fields declared in Utility Macros macros (`uvm_field_*), if used, will not automatically appear in calls to convert2string.

An example implementation of convert2string follows.

class base extends uvm_object;
  string field = "foo";
  virtual function string convert2string();
    convert2string = {"base_field=",field};
  endfunction
endclass

class obj2 extends uvm_object;
  string field = "bar";
  virtual function string convert2string();
    convert2string = {"child_field=",field};
  endfunction
endclass

class obj extends base;
  int addr = 'h123;
  int data = 'h456;
  bit write = 1;
  obj2 child = new;
  virtual function string convert2string();
     convert2string = {super.convert2string(),
       $sformatf(" write=%0d addr=%8h data=%8h ",write,addr,data),
       child.convert2string()};
  endfunction
endclass

Then, to display an object, you could write

obj o = new;
uvm_report_info("BusMaster",{"Sending:\n ",o.convert2string()});

The output will look similar to

UVM_INFO @ 0: reporter [BusMaster] Sending:
   base_field=foo write=1 addr=00000123 data=00000456 child_field=bar

The record method deep-records this object’s properties according to an optional recorder policy.  The method is not virtual and must not be overloaded.  To include additional fields in the record operation, derived classes should override the do_record method.

The optional recorder argument specifies the recording policy, which governs how recording takes place.  See uvm_recorder for information.

A simulator’s recording mechanism is vendor-specific.  By providing access via a common interface, the uvm_recorder policy provides vendor-independent access to a simulator’s recording capabilities.

The do_record method is the user-definable hook called by the record method.  A derived class should override this method to include its fields in a record operation.

The recorder argument is policy object for recording this object.  A do_record implementation should call the appropriate recorder methods for each of its fields.  Vendor-specific recording implementations are encapsulated in the recorder policy, thereby insulating user-code from vendor-specific behavior.  See uvm_recorder for more information.

A typical implementation is as follows

class mytype extends uvm_object;
  data_obj data;
  int f1;
  function void do_record (uvm_recorder recorder);
    recorder.record_field("f1", f1, $bits(f1), UVM_DEC);
    recorder.record_object("data", data);
  endfunction

The copy makes this object a copy of the specified object.

The copy method is not virtual and should not be overloaded in derived classes.  To copy the fields of a derived class, that class should override the do_copy method.

The do_copy method is the user-definable hook called by the copy method.  A derived class should override this method to include its fields in a copy operation.

A typical implementation is as follows

class mytype extends uvm_object;
  ...
  int f1;
  function void do_copy (uvm_object rhs);
    mytype rhs_;
    super.do_copy(rhs);
    $cast(rhs_,rhs);
    field_1 = rhs_.field_1;
  endfunction

The implementation must call super.do_copy, and it must $cast the rhs argument to the derived type before copying.

Deep compares members of this data object with those of the object provided in the rhs (right-hand side) argument, returning 1 on a match, 0 otherwise.

The compare method is not virtual and should not be overloaded in derived classes.  To compare the fields of a derived class, that class should override the do_compare method.

The optional comparer argument specifies the comparison policy.  It allows you to control some aspects of the comparison operation.  It also stores the results of the comparison, such as field-by-field miscompare information and the total number of miscompares.  If a compare policy is not provided, then the global uvm_default_comparer policy is used.  See uvm_comparer for more information.

The do_compare method is the user-definable hook called by the compare method.  A derived class should override this method to include its fields in a compare operation.  It should return 1 if the comparison succeeds, 0 otherwise.

A typical implementation is as follows

class mytype extends uvm_object;
  ...
  int f1;
  virtual function bit do_compare (uvm_object rhs,uvm_comparer comparer);
    mytype rhs_;
    do_compare = super.do_compare(rhs,comparer);
    $cast(rhs_,rhs);
    do_compare &= comparer.compare_field_int("f1", f1, rhs_.f1);
  endfunction

A derived class implementation must call super.do_compare() to ensure its base class’ properties, if any, are included in the comparison.  Also, the rhs argument is provided as a generic uvm_object.  Thus, you must $cast it to the type of this object before comparing.

The actual comparison should be implemented using the uvm_comparer object rather than direct field-by-field comparison.  This enables users of your class to customize how comparisons are performed and how much miscompare information is collected.  See uvm_comparer for more details.

The pack methods bitwise-concatenate this object’s properties into an array of bits, bytes, or ints.  The methods are not virtual and must not be overloaded.  To include additional fields in the pack operation, derived classes should override the do_pack method.

The optional packer argument specifies the packing policy, which governs the packing operation.  If a packer policy is not provided, the global uvm_default_packer policy is used.  See uvm_packer for more information.

The return value is the total number of bits packed into the given array.  Use the array’s built-in size method to get the number of bytes or ints consumed during the packing process.

The do_pack method is the user-definable hook called by the pack methods.  A derived class should override this method to include its fields in a pack operation.

The packer argument is the policy object for packing.  The policy object should be used to pack objects.

A typical example of an object packing itself is as follows

class mysubtype extends mysupertype;
  ...
  shortint myshort;
  obj_type myobj;
  byte myarray[];
  ...
  function void do_pack (uvm_packer packer);
    super.do_pack(packer); // pack mysupertype properties
    packer.pack_field_int(myarray.size(), 32);
    foreach (myarray)
      packer.pack_field_int(myarray[index], 8);
    packer.pack_field_int(myshort, $bits(myshort));
    packer.pack_object(myobj);
  endfunction

The implementation must call super.do_pack so that base class properties are packed as well.

If your object contains dynamic data (object, string, queue, dynamic array, or associative array), and you intend to unpack into an equivalent data structure when unpacking, you must include meta-information about the dynamic data when packing as follows.

• For queues, dynamic arrays, or associative arrays, pack the number of elements in the array in the 32 bits immediately before packing individual elements, as shown above.
• For string data types, append a zero byte after packing the string contents.
• For objects, pack 4 bits immediately before packing the object.  For null objects, pack 4’b0000.  For non-null objects, pack 4’b0001.

When the `uvm_field_* macros are used, Utility and Field Macros for Components and Objects, the above meta information is included provided the uvm_packer::use_metadata variable is set for the packer.

Packing order does not need to match declaration order.  However, unpacking order must match packing order.

The unpack methods extract property values from an array of bits, bytes, or ints.  The method of unpacking must exactly correspond to the method of packing.  This is assured if (a) the same packer policy is used to pack and unpack, and (b) the order of unpacking is the same as the order of packing used to create the input array.

The unpack methods are fixed (non-virtual) entry points that are directly callable by the user.  To include additional fields in the unpack operation, derived classes should override the do_unpack method.

The optional packer argument specifies the packing policy, which governs both the pack and unpack operation.  If a packer policy is not provided, then the global uvm_default_packer policy is used.  See uvm_packer for more information.

The return value is the actual number of bits unpacked from the given array.

The do_unpack method is the user-definable hook called by the unpack method.  A derived class should override this method to include its fields in an unpack operation.

The packer argument is the policy object for both packing and unpacking.  It must be the same packer used to pack the object into bits.  Also, do_unpack must unpack fields in the same order in which they were packed.  See uvm_packer for more information.

The following implementation corresponds to the example given in do_pack.

function void do_unpack (uvm_packer packer);
 int sz;
  super.do_unpack(packer); // unpack super's properties
  sz = packer.unpack_field_int(myarray.size(), 32);
  myarray.delete();
  for(int index=0; index<sz; index++)
    myarray[index] = packer.unpack_field_int(8);
  myshort = packer.unpack_field_int($bits(myshort));
  packer.unpack_object(myobj);
endfunction

If your object contains dynamic data (object, string, queue, dynamic array, or associative array), and you intend to unpack into an equivalent data structure, you must have included meta-information about the dynamic data when it was packed.

• For queues, dynamic arrays, or associative arrays, unpack the number of elements in the array from the 32 bits immediately before unpacking individual elements, as shown above.
• For string data types, unpack into the new string until a null byte is encountered.
• For objects, unpack 4 bits into a byte or int variable.  If the value is 0, the target object should be set to null and unpacking continues to the next property, if any.  If the least significant bit is 1, then the target object should be allocated and its properties unpacked.

These methods provide write access to integral, string, and uvm_object-based properties indexed by a field_name string.  The object designer choose which, if any, properties will be accessible, and overrides the appropriate methods depending on the properties’ types.  For objects, the optional clone argument specifies whether to clone the value argument before assignment.

The global uvm_is_match function is used to match the field names, so field_name may contain wildcards.

An example implementation of all three methods is as follows.

class mytype extends uvm_object;

  local int myint;
  local byte mybyte;
  local shortint myshort; // no access
  local string mystring;
  local obj_type myobj;

  // provide access to integral properties
  function void set_int_local(string field_name, uvm_bitstream_t value);
    if (uvm_is_match (field_name, "myint"))
      myint = value;
    else if (uvm_is_match (field_name, "mybyte"))
      mybyte = value;
  endfunction

  // provide access to string properties
  function void set_string_local(string field_name, string value);
    if (uvm_is_match (field_name, "mystring"))
      mystring = value;
  endfunction

  // provide access to sub-objects
  function void set_object_local(string field_name, uvm_object value,
                                 bit clone=1);
    if (uvm_is_match (field_name, "myobj")) begin
      if (value != null) begin
        obj_type tmp;
        // if provided value is not correct type, produce error
        if (!$cast(tmp, value) )
          /* error */
        else begin
          if(clone)
            $cast(myobj, tmp.clone());
          else
            myobj = tmp;
        end
      end
      else
        myobj = null; // value is null, so simply assign null to myobj
    end
  endfunction
  ...

Although the object designer implements these methods to provide outside access to one or more properties, they are intended for internal use (e.g., for command-line debugging and auto-configuration) and should not be called directly by the user.